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ARTICLE

Rethinking Metabolic Health with Microbiome Science

ARTICLE

  • Innovation
  • Physical Wellbeing
  • Inner Wellbeing
  • Article
  • Nutrition and Health

To learn about more trends shaping the future of health and nutrition, discover them in our Nutiani's 2025 Health & Nutrition Trends Webcast.
 

Rethinking Metabolic Health with Microbiome Science

Rethinking Metabolic Health with Microbiome Science

Webcast Slides: 2025 Health & Nutrition Trends

With cardiovascular diseases responsible for over 17.9 million deaths annually and type 2 diabetes following closely behind¹, the urgency of addressing their root causes is clear.


While these conditions are often framed as a crisis, there’s a growing opportunity to reframe the conversation, from one of disease management to one of prevention and optimisation.

At the center of this transformation is metabolic syndrome, a cluster of risk factors like high blood sugar, elevated blood pressure, and poor cholesterol balance. 

In today’s fast-paced, ultra-processed food environment, achieving optimal metabolic health may feel challenging, but it’s also where science-backed nutrition can make the biggest impact. By focusing on the systems that regulate how our bodies process nutrients, manage energy, and maintain balance, we can take proactive steps toward long-term health. One of the most promising frontiers in this space is the gut microbiome.


The Microbiome-Metabolism Connection

The next wave of innovation in metabolic health is not hidden in distant labs or exotic, undiscovered ingredients. It is already within us, in the form of the human microbiome.

The trillions of microorganisms inhabiting our gut, also known as the microbiome, are rapidly emerging as a powerful target to support a wide range of health aspects. 

While their benefits for mental wellbeing and skin health are gaining traction among global brands and consumers, research is also highlighting the fundamental role our microbiome plays in regulating metabolic health. This is articularly evident in areas like weight management and insulin resistance.

Weight Management: Research shows that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in digestion and metabolism, which are essential for managing obesity and weight. Certain probiotics have been proven to inhibit dietary fat absorption, thereby increasing the amount of fat excreted from the body. Others enhance metabolic efficiency by enhancing the production of short-chain fatty acids, which regulate appetite-controlling hormones and curb overeating². 

Insulin Resistance: The gut microbiota significantly influences carbohydrate metabolism, contributing up to 10% of the body’s energy supply³. A balanced gut supports efficient glucose processing and helps prevent blood sugar spike that lead to insulin resistance over time, underscoring the gut’s essential role in maintaining metabolic stability.

These insights are shifting the industry from one-size-fits-all nutrition and toward targeted solutions that nourish the gut microbiome in ways that can help regulate metabolism, improve nutrient absorption, and enhance long-term health outcomes.

At Nutiani, we believe that microbiome science holds extraordinary potential for nutrition brands to offer more targeted and effective solutions. By better understanding the microbiome’s relationship with metabolic health, brands can invest in sustainable, evidence-based product innovation that brings relevant and effective solutions to their consumers.   

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Unlocking New Frontiers with Pendulum

One company pushing the boundaries of microbiome science is Pendulum Therapeutics, a San Francisco-based biotechnology company that is using cutting-edge research to develop evidence-based microbiome solutions for metabolic health.

Unlike traditional probiotics, Pendulum’s formulations are built on a deep understanding of specific bacterial strains. 

Their clinically-backed, peer-reviewed products are also reliable and transparent – traits that are becoming critical when appealing to the modern consumer. 

The Path Forward in Microbiome Health and Innovation

At Nutiani, our focus is on helping brands navigate the evolving frontier of health and nutrition. We see three key imperatives shaping the future of microbiome-driven metabolic solutions:

Innovating to keep ahead of latest advancements and stand out in an increasingly crowded space, prioritising precision to cater to growing expectations around personalised nutrition, and educating consumers through clear communication of health benefits associated with probiotic strains as well as the new technologies used to manufacture them.  

Innovations like Pendulum’s targeted microbiome therapeutics are proof that metabolic health solutions can be reimagined from the inside out. As scientific understanding continues to grow, nutrition brands have the opportunity to design products that don’t just deliver nutrients but actively rebalance the systems that underpin long-term health.

For brands ready to lead, this is the moment to act. Whether through prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics, the opportunity is clear: develop solutions that are rooted in science, personalised by design, and built to unlock better health outcomes at scale.
 

1. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death#:~:text=The%20world's%20biggest%20killer%20is,9.0%20million%20deaths%20in%202021

2. Torres, B., Sánchez, M. C., Virto, L., Llama-Palacios, A., Ciudad, M. J., & Collado, L. (2024). Use of probiotics in preventing and treating excess weight and obesity. A systematic review. Obesity science & practice, 10(3), e759. https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.759 

3. Takeuchi, T., Kubota, T., Nakanishi, Y. et al. Gut microbial carbohydrate metabolism contributes to insulin resistance. Nature 621, 389–395 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06466-x 

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